HLS Streaming

Articles, guides, and resources about HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) protocol, adaptive bitrate streaming, m3u8 playlists, and best practices for live and on-demand video delivery.

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Articles Tagged with "HLS"

Video Compression for Web Streaming

Optimize your videos for web streaming with advanced compression techniques. Learn about HLS adaptive bitrate streaming and how to prepare videos for HLS delivery.

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How to Convert Videos to Different Formats

Learn how to convert videos to streaming-friendly formats including HLS. Step-by-step guide with optimization tips for HLS streaming delivery.

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Learn More About HLS

About HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)

HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) is Apple's adaptive bitrate streaming protocol that has become the de facto standard for video delivery on the web. Developed in 2009, HLS breaks video content into small segments and delivers them over standard HTTP connections, making it compatible with CDNs and firewalls. Its adaptive nature allows seamless quality adjustments based on network conditions, providing optimal viewing experiences across diverse connection speeds and devices.

Streaming Advantages

  • Adaptive bitrate: Automatic quality adjustment
  • HTTP delivery: Works through firewalls and CDNs
  • Universal support: Native iOS, broad web support
  • Scalable delivery: Leverages existing web infrastructure
  • Live & VOD: Supports both streaming types

Industry Applications

  • OTT platforms: Netflix, Hulu, Disney+ delivery
  • Live events: Sports, concerts, news broadcasts
  • Social media: Instagram, Facebook live streaming
  • Education: Online courses, webinars
  • Enterprise: Corporate communications, training

How HLS Works

Segmentation

Video is divided into small segments (typically 2-10 seconds) for efficient delivery

Manifest Files

M3U8 playlists contain segment URLs and metadata for player navigation

Adaptation

Players automatically switch between quality levels based on bandwidth

HLS vs Other Protocols
vs DASH: Better Apple ecosystem support, simpler implementation
vs RTMP: Better firewall compatibility, CDN-friendly
vs WebRTC: Higher latency but better scalability